A monk performs the “devil dance,” a ritual that is believed to exorcise disasters and devils for the coming year in Tibetan Buddhism. The annual performance resumed at Beijing’s Yonghe Temple, on Sunday after being suspended for three years due to Covid restrictions. Photo: Han Haidan/China News Service, VCG

A monk sprays nectar during the performance. The dance is also known as the Buzha Dance, meaning “beating the devils.” It has been held every year on the 30th day of the first month in the lunar calendar since 1987. Photo: Sheng Jiapeng/China News Service, VCG

Two performers wearing masks in the shape of ox and deer heads. They represent the servants of the King of Hell, dancing wildly to dispel all the obstacles and troubles in the world. Photo: Sheng Jiapeng/China News Service, VCG

A performer wearing a mask of demons dances accompanied by traditional Tibetan instruments. Photo: Sheng Jiapeng/China News Service, VCG

Four monks wearing skeleton masks perform catching and beating the demons. Photo: Sheng Jiapeng/China News Service, VCG

A skeleton-like figure symbolizing the devil is thrown into a fire to complete the celebration. The following morning, monks carry a sculpture of the Buddha Maitreya while circling the temple to make every corner of the world safe and clean. Photo: VCG

Visitors walk at Yonghe Temple on Sunday. The temple receives 20,000 visitors every day during the performance. Photo: VCG

The monks prepare to enter the stage for the “devil dance” in March 1919. Construction of Yonghe Temple began in 1694 during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912). It’s considered the largest and most perfectly preserved lamasery in China. Photo: Courtesy of Duke University Libraries